The primary traveling aids for a blind person include:

A white cane or a trained dog serves as the primary traveling aids for a blind person because they specifically cater to the unique needs for mobility and navigation in daily life. The white cane is an essential tool that helps visually impaired individuals detect obstacles, changes in terrain, and locate curb edges through tactile feedback and sound. It also signals to others that the user is visually impaired, enhancing overall environmental awareness and safety.

A trained guide dog complements the use of a cane by providing both mobility assistance and companionship. These dogs are trained to respond to various commands, navigate through complex environments, and help their handlers avoid obstacles, making them invaluable for independent travel.

While GPS devices can be useful for navigation, they are not specifically tailored to the direct needs of blind pedestrians in the way a cane or guide dog is. Walking with a human guide offers assistance, but it relies on another person rather than fostering the independence that blind individuals seek. Electronic mobility devices can be beneficial as well, but they typically require visual input or a degree of sight for effective use, which limits their functionality for completely blind users.