Under what circumstances is stopping on the pavement or shoulder allowed?

Stopping on the pavement or shoulder is primarily permitted in emergency situations or when your vehicle is unable to continue moving safely. This includes instances like mechanical failures, running out of fuel, or any situation where it becomes dangerous or impossible to drive the vehicle further. Stopping in such circumstances allows the driver to ensure their safety and the safety of others on the road.

While there are scenarios where stopping is allowed, such as for loading or unloading passengers, this typically requires being in designated areas where it is safe and lawful to do so. Stopping to check your phone for directions or for minor issues would not typically be considered appropriate or safe, as it could obstruct traffic or create a hazard for both the driver and other road users. Therefore, emergencies represent the most crucial and valid reason for stopping on the pavement or shoulder.