What action is recommended if you notice a driver behind you is tailgating?

The recommended action when noticing a driver tailgating you is to change lanes immediately. This maneuver creates distance between you and the tailgater, reducing the stress of their close proximity and allowing them the opportunity to pass safely. By changing lanes, you are also signaling to the tailgater that they can move ahead without putting either of you at risk.

Maintaining your speed might encourage the driver to remain close, which can lead to a dangerous situation if they misjudge the distance and need to stop suddenly. Quick speed reductions could induce panic in the tailgater, increasing the likelihood of a rear-end collision. Signaling the tailgater to pass is less effective, as they may not respond in a way that ensures everyone’s safety and could lead to confusion on the road.