What distinguishes criminal penalties from administrative penalties for driving violations?

The distinction between criminal penalties and administrative penalties for driving violations primarily lies in the involvement of the court system. Criminal penalties are imposed through judicial proceedings, meaning that if a driver commits a violation deemed severe enough (such as DUI), their case will be taken to court, where a judge or jury will determine the appropriate punishment. This could include fines, imprisonment, or other forms of punishment that are part of the criminal justice system.

In contrast, administrative penalties are typically issued by agencies such as the DMV and do not require a court appearance. These might involve license suspensions, points on a driving record, or fines, but they are handled outside of the traditional court system. The administrative penalties focus more on the regulation of driver behavior and public safety rather than punitive measures through criminal law.

Understanding this difference is crucial, as it affects how violations are dealt with and the potential consequences for the driver.